Panama, the bridge between continents and oceans, is a vibrant and fascinating destination. Beyond its world-famous Canal, this Central American gem is rich in culture, nature, and history. Whether you’re planning a visit or simply curious, here are some surprising and fun facts about Panama.

Panama: Where the Sun Rises in the West

Geography and Uniqueness

• The Sun Rises in the West and Sets in the East: Thanks to its unique S-shaped geography, Panama is one of the few places in the world where you can watch the sun rise over the Pacific Ocean and set over the Atlantic.
• A Narrow Land of Connection: Panama is only about 50 miles wide at its narrowest point, making it possible to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans in under two hours by car.

Home to the World’s Most Famous Shortcut

• The Panama Canal is one of the most significant engineering feats in human history. Opened in 1914, this 50-mile waterway connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, saving ships an 8,000-mile journey around South America.
• The Canal generates around $2 billion annually for Panama’s economy.

A Haven for Biodiversity

• Diverse Ecosystems: Panama hosts more species of birds, reptiles, and mammals than the U.S. and Canada combined. It’s home to over 1,000 bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers.
• Marine Life Galore: The country’s coasts are teeming with life, from whale sharks in the Pacific to vibrant coral reefs in the Caribbean.

Unique Wildlife Facts

• Golden Frogs and Tiny Monkeys: The Panamanian golden frog, a symbol of national pride, is both beautiful and endangered. You might also encounter the pygmy three-toed sloth, found only on Isla Escudo de Veraguas.
• Two Oceans, One Day: You can swim in the Pacific Ocean in the morning and snorkel in the Caribbean in the afternoon—a unique experience only Panama offers. We offer our Ocean-to-Ocean Panama Canal Jungle & Monkey Tour, which visits both oceans in one day.

Culture and History

• A Multicultural Melting Pot: Panama’s population is a mix of Indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences, creating a vibrant cultural tapestry.
• The Oldest European Settlement in the Americas: Panama City, founded in 1519, is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement on the Pacific Coast of the Americas.

Festivals and Traditions

• Carnival Extravaganza: Panama’s Carnival is one of the largest in Latin America, second only to Brazil’s. It’s a colorful celebration filled with music, dancing, and parades.
• Pollera Dresses: Traditional Panamanian dresses, known as “polleras,” are hand-embroidered and often take up to a year to make.

Fun Food Facts

• Gastronomic Fusion: Panamanian cuisine reflects its multicultural history, with dishes influenced by Indigenous, Afro-Caribbean, and Spanish traditions.
• National Drink: Seco Herrerano, a sugarcane-based spirit, is Panama’s signature drink and is often mixed with tropical juices.

Interesting Records and Recognitions

• Bridge of the Americas: The Puente de las Américas is an iconic bridge connecting North and South America across the Panama Canal.
• Largest Free-Trade Zone: Panama’s Colón Free Zone is the largest in the Western Hemisphere, making it a hub for international commerce.

Quirky Facts

• Panama Hats Aren’t Panamanian: Despite their name, Panama hats are actually from Ecuador. The hats gained their name because workers building the canal often wore them.
• The meaning of Panama: the name Panamá means “many fish”
• Hollywood’s Hidden Gem: Panama has been the filming location for movies like Quantum of Solace and Jurassic Park due to its lush landscapes.

Why Visit Panama?

With its rich biodiversity, cultural heritage, and world-class attractions, Panama is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring the cobblestone streets of Casco Viejo, hiking through rainforests, or relaxing on pristine beaches, Panama guarantees an unforgettable experience.

For more details about Panama’s biodiversity, visit the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.

Panama’s charm lies in its ability to connect the world—both literally and figuratively. It’s a place where modern engineering meets ancient culture and where nature thrives alongside vibrant cities. So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your Panamanian adventure today!